First off, if you have a digital camera, that will make these steps so much easier. For the simple fact that you can immediately see if your picture has turned out...and if it didn't, delete, and start over. So for the sake of simplicity, lets say we are using a digital camera in these steps. And remember, this post is about basics...nothing too high tech yet.
Choosing the Right Setting
First off, lets start on the automatic setting of your camera. Even your most basic digital camera will have an automatic setting. This adjusts the flash, focus, everything for you so all you have to do is point and shoot. Automatic is usually labeled with the word AUTO or a green rectangle.
Getting it in Focus
Once your camera is on AUTO align your shot and put your main subject in the center of your shot. The point of this step is to make sure the main subject of the photo is clear and sharp. Everyone hates a blurry photo. To ensure that the main subject in your photo is clear it will be outlined by the brackets you see through the view finder or on the display screen. They will look like this [ ] Make sure your subject is in that box.
Now, push the button slightly till it is halfway down. Do not push it all of the way yet. The brackets surrounding your subject should flash, change color, beep, something will signal that your subject is locked and in focus. You will probably even see the picture go in and out of focus before it "locks".
Then push the button down the rest of the way, taking the picture.
Level Up
This step really makes the biggest difference in your style of photos. The key to a good shot is seeing your subject on "it's" level. Get eye level with the object then take the picture. For example, kids and pets, get down low on their level and then take the shot. It helps to bring the photo to life and see the object for what it is rather than from an adults perspective. Get close to your subject don't be afraid to break that personal bubble.
Flowers, plants, smaller objects especially zero in on, focus on one flower bud, and let the others around it go out of focus. It really adds character to your pictures.
Now, get out there and go take some awesome photos!